From the academic archive. Fiona’s original academic writing. Views are personal and do not represent King’s College London. Historical examples, proposals and opinions retain their original context. Formatting has been repaired; original wording and references are preserved. Any editorial clarification is labelled separately.
Original submission details

Original title: A bet I lost

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The original question / King’s College London

4.9 Discussion_ marketing game

Share your results from the game by posting the screengrab of the result page and explain why you allocated your budget in the way that you did.

Course task reproduced as context. The response below is Fiona’s independent academic work. KEATS source ↗ (university access required).

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Fiona’s response

I actually failed the simulation the first time, which was annoying because I thought I had spread the budget quite well. Then I bet my husband, who is a Market Risk Analyst, that he would not be able to do better. He then completed it in about 10 minutes and somehow got 4/4 achieved. So this is basically what happened and what I learned from it.

The final campaign achieved all four objectives, with £30,000 still remaining from the £10 million budget. Reach came to 55,472,938, which was far above the target of 25,000,000. Awareness also exceeded the target at 20,880,024, while brand image reached 6,200 and sales reached £33,025,000, both above the required levels. Overall, the campaign achieved 132% of target, which showed that the final media mix was much stronger than my original attempt.

What stood out most was that the successful campaign did not try to do everything. My first instinct had been to spread the budget too widely, but this version was much more selective and focused on channels that could work across more than one objective. A large share of the budget went to video advertising and mobile advertising through RL Advertising Agency. That made sense because video can support reach, awareness and sales at the same time, while dynamic advertising is also particularly useful for attracting and directing attention (Wooley et al., 2022). This fits with the wider idea that effective campaigns need to balance short-term response activity with longer-term brand-building rather than over-relying on one side only (Binet & Field, 2013).

That was then supported by video content and scripts from Cameron Creatives, which helped keep the message more consistent across the campaign. There was also investment in social media streams through Bryne & Co, which helped increase exposure and awareness at a relatively low cost. At the same time, the simulation also showed that simply repeating or adding more activity does not always keep improving results. This reflects the idea of effective frequency, where repetition can strengthen recall and brand response up to a point, but needs to be managed carefully rather than endlessly increased (Schmidt & Eisend, 2015).

Because TK.UP had the overheating issue, the campaign also needed to rebuild confidence rather than just push sales. That is probably why campaign launches and content creation through Oc PR were included. In a brand crisis, media coverage and public perceptions can have a strong effect on trust, so communication has to do more than generate visibility; it also has to protect and restore credibility (Yannopoulou et al., 2011). I think this is why the PR and content side of the campaign mattered so much for improving brand image. It also makes sense from a storytelling perspective, as branded content can support cognitive, emotional and behavioural engagement when audiences connect with the message (Dessart & Pitardi, 2019).

At the same time, catalogues and telemarketing through Lonsdale & Sons helped strengthen the sales side of the campaign. So the overall mix was not only about visibility, but also about trust and conversion. Another useful part of the strategy was the inclusion of awareness testing and brand image testing through Berrway Marketing. That shows a more measured approach, because awareness and image do not automatically improve just because reach is high.

The biggest lesson for me was that effective IMC is less about spending more and more about spending in the right places. My failed attempt taught me that it is easy to overfocus on sales-led channels and assume the rest will follow. But this outcome showed that if the core brand problem is trust and perception, the campaign has to include channels that reassure as well as channels that convert. So, slightly annoyingly, my husband did win that bet. But he also proved a useful point: the strongest campaign was not the one with the widest spread of activity, it was the one with the clearest balance between reach, credibility, awareness and sales.

Images from the original

TK.UP simulation screen showing Cameron Creatives video and script choices
TK.UP educational simulation: creative-channel selections. Fiona’s text credits her husband with completing the successful run.
TK.UP simulation screen showing catalogue and telemarketing choices
TK.UP educational simulation: catalogue and telemarketing selections. Successful run credited to Fiona’s husband in her original reflection.
TK.UP simulation screen showing awareness and brand-image research
TK.UP educational simulation: research selections. These are simulation values, not verified real-business results.
TK.UP simulation screen showing public-relations and content choices
TK.UP educational simulation: PR and content selections. Successful run credited to Fiona’s husband in the article.
TK.UP simulation screen showing unused traditional advertising choices
TK.UP educational simulation: comparison of available advertising channels.
TK.UP simulation screen showing social-media services
TK.UP educational simulation: social-media selection and budget allocation.
TK.UP simulation screen showing mobile and video advertising
TK.UP educational simulation: mobile and video advertising allocation.
TK.UP results screen showing132%of target and four achieved objectives
Successful TK.UP simulation result displayed in the original submission. Fiona explicitly credits her husband with this run; these are not real-business performance results.
TK.UP alternative forecast screen showing111%of target
Additional TK.UP forecast screenshot included in the original reflection; an educational scenario, not verified business results.

References.

  1. Binet, L., & Field, P. (2013). The long and the short of it: Balancing short and long-term marketing strategies. Institute of Practitioners in Advertising.
  2. Dessart, L., & Pitardi, V. (2019). How stories generate consumer engagement: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Research, 104, 183–195.
  3. Schmidt, S., & Eisend, M. (2015). Advertising repetition: A meta-analysis on effective frequency in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 44(4), 415–428.https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2015.1018460
  4. Wooley, B., Bellman, S., Hartnett, N., Rask, A., & Varan, D. (2022). Influence of dynamic content on visual attention during video advertisements. European Journal of Marketing, 56(12), 3346–3367.https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2020-0764
  5. Yannopoulou, N., Koronis, E., & Elliott, R. (2011). Media amplification of a brand crisis and its affect on brand trust. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(5–6), 530–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.498141

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